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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltam | om tasmalalt |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltat | ot tasmalalt |
| 3SG: | tasmalalteš | ok/ogeš tasmalalt |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tasmalalt |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tasmalalt |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltə̑t | ogə̑t tasmalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltə̑m | šə̑m tasmalalt |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tasmalalt |
| 3SG: | tasmalalte | ə̑š tasmalalt |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltna | ə̑šna tasmalalt |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltda | ə̑šda tasmalalt |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št tasmalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltə̑nam | tasmalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltə̑nat | tasmalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltə̑n | tasmalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltə̑nna | tasmalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltə̑nda | tasmalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltə̑nə̑t | tasmalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltam ə̑l'e | om tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltat ə̑l'e | ot tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tasmalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltam ulmaš | om tasmalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltat ulmaš | ot tasmalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tasmalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tasmalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tasmalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tasmalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tasmalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | tasmalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | tasmalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | tasmalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | tasmalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | tasmalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tasmalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltə̑nam ulmaš | tasmalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltə̑nat ulmaš | tasmalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltə̑n ulmaš | tasmalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltə̑nna ulmaš | tasmalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltə̑nda ulmaš | tasmalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tasmalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tasmalalt | it tasmalalt |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltše | ə̑nže tasmalalt |
| 1PL: | (tasmalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tasmalalt) |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltsa | ida tasmalalt |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tasmalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltnem | ə̑nem tasmalalt |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltnet | ə̑net tasmalalt |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltneže | ə̑než tasmalalt |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltnena | ə̑nena tasmalalt |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltneda | ə̑neda tasmalalt |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltnešt | ə̑nešt tasmalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tasmalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net tasmalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než tasmalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tasmalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tasmalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tasmalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tasmalaltman |
| Active participle: | tasmalaltše |
| Passive participle: | tasmalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tasmalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | tasmalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tasmalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tasmalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tasmalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tasmalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tasmalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tasmalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tasmalaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||